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City of Boca Raton
Fire Rescue Services
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Old Betsy
The Little Engine...That Still Can! |

Old Betsy is an American LaFrance
75 Triple Combination. She was manufactured in Elmira,
NY in 1925. Betsy is 20'1" long, 6'2.5" wide
and is 9'1" high to top of the bell. Her wheelbase
is 156.5" and she weighs 9,050lbs (less hose,
men, and circulating water). The engine is a 6 cylinder
double with a 5.5" bore x 6" stroke, displacing
885 cubic inches, and developing 105 brake horsepower
at 1,186 rpm. It's fired by dual Westinghouse distributors
and an Eisenmann magneto ignition. The rotary gear
pump displaces 1.29 gallons per resolution, 750 gallons
per minute at 120 psi. net pump pressure, fed by two
4.5" suction inlets into three 2.5" discharges.
Betsy is also equipped with a chemical system, hose
carrier, hard suction hose, and lanterns on the rear
post. In its time, Old Betsy represented the state-of-the-art
in fire fighting equipment.
 The fire engine is especially distinctive because it
was designed without doors, windows, or a top; because
of its right-handed steering, the position of the gearshift
and emergency brake levers to the driver's right, mounted
outside the frame and because of the archaic chain-drive
transmission. The dual ignition system is remarkable:
the magneto system fires one spark plug in each of
the cylinders and the distributor system, using battery
power fires a second spark plug in each cylinder, allowing
Betsy to be started by either (or both) systems, thereby
assuring response in the event of fires. A hand crank,
mounted on the front of the engine is an alternative
to the dual ignition system. A searchlight, mounted
in a swivel in the middle of the dashboard, was operated
by the firefighter sitting to the left of the driver.
Sometime after the delivery, a red light-and-siren
combination was added on the left front fender as a
safety measure.
 Old Betsy is remarkable, too, as one of the few survivors
of the sixty-one Type 75's American LaFrance sold in
the southeastern United States in 1925. Upon its arrival,
the City purchased over 1,500' of 2.5" cotton
fire hose, a reel and sulfuric acid for the foam tank.
The firemen also installed a booster reel and another
150' hose. The bell had to be relocated to the front
of the engine from its original position; otherwise
the fire engine could not be driven under the doorway
at (old) City Hall. The apparatus also carried one
12' ladder and one 24' extension ladder. Ultimately,
the chemical system was discarded and replaced by containers
holding 150 gallons of water. |
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April 23, 1994 - Broward County, FL
- Best of Show
- Best Restored
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September 17, 1994 - Orlando, FL
- Best of Show
- Very Best Department Owned
- Furthest Hauled
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June 11, 1994 - Palatka, FL
- Best of Show
- Best Restored
- Furthest Hauled (furthest distance traveled)
- Hard Luck Award (for having our trailer
breakdown)
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October 29, 1994 - West Palm Beach, FL
- Fire Chiefs Award (Best of Show)
- Peoples Choice Award
- 2nd place First Water (pumping water)
- 3rd place in Balloon Race
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May 14, 1995 - Tampa, FL
- Best of Show
- Best Restored Original
- 2nd place First Water
- 1st place Balloon Race
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November 1, 2008 - Pompano Beach, FL
"Old Betsy" won the "Oldest Truck at the Show" award at the 1st Annual Pompano Beach Fire Truck Antique Muster. The Muster was held at Pioneer Park. |
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Works Cited:
Manufacturer's literature from American
LaFrance.
Letter to the Boca Raton Historical Society
from Nelson Bolan, member, Society of
Automotive Historians, 11 Jan. 1982.
Original invoices to the City, from the
Boca Raton Historical Society archives.
1926-1928 |
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