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Boca Raton, FL 33487

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January 3, 2009
 

City of Boca Raton
Fire Rescue Services
Back to Fire Rescue Home Page Old Betsy
The Little Engine...That Still Can!
Old Betsy
Old Betsy is an American LaFrance 75 Triple Combination. She was manufactured in Elmira, NY in 1925. Betsy is 20'1" long, 6'2.5" wide and is 9'1" high to top of the bell. Her wheelbase is 156.5" and she weighs 9,050lbs (less hose, men, and circulating water). The engine is a 6 cylinder double with a 5.5" bore x 6" stroke, displacing 885 cubic inches, and developing 105 brake horsepower at 1,186 rpm. It's fired by dual Westinghouse distributors and an Eisenmann magneto ignition. The rotary gear pump displaces 1.29 gallons per resolution, 750 gallons per minute at 120 psi. net pump pressure, fed by two 4.5" suction inlets into three 2.5" discharges. Betsy is also equipped with a chemical system, hose carrier, hard suction hose, and lanterns on the rear post. In its time, Old Betsy represented the state-of-the-art in fire fighting equipment.

Betsy in Black & WhiteThe fire engine is especially distinctive because it was designed without doors, windows, or a top; because of its right-handed steering, the position of the gearshift and emergency brake levers to the driver's right, mounted outside the frame and because of the archaic chain-drive transmission. The dual ignition system is remarkable: the magneto system fires one spark plug in each of the cylinders and the distributor system, using battery power fires a second spark plug in each cylinder, allowing Betsy to be started by either (or both) systems, thereby assuring response in the event of fires. A hand crank, mounted on the front of the engine is an alternative to the dual ignition system. A searchlight, mounted in a swivel in the middle of the dashboard, was operated by the firefighter sitting to the left of the driver. Sometime after the delivery, a red light-and-siren combination was added on the left front fender as a safety measure.

Old BetsyOld Betsy is remarkable, too, as one of the few survivors of the sixty-one Type 75's American LaFrance sold in the southeastern United States in 1925. Upon its arrival, the City purchased over 1,500' of 2.5" cotton fire hose, a reel and sulfuric acid for the foam tank. The firemen also installed a booster reel and another 150' hose. The bell had to be relocated to the front of the engine from its original position; otherwise the fire engine could not be driven under the doorway at (old) City Hall. The apparatus also carried one 12' ladder and one 24' extension ladder. Ultimately, the chemical system was discarded and replaced by containers holding 150 gallons of water.

Awards Recognition:  back to top  

April 23, 1994 - Broward County, FL
  • Best of Show
  • Best Restored
September 17, 1994 - Orlando, FL
  • Best of Show
  • Very Best Department Owned
  • Furthest Hauled
June 11, 1994 - Palatka, FL
  • Best of Show
  • Best Restored
  • Furthest Hauled (furthest distance traveled)
  • Hard Luck Award (for having our trailer breakdown)
October 29, 1994 - West Palm Beach, FL
  • Fire Chiefs Award (Best of Show)
  • Peoples Choice Award
  • 2nd place First Water (pumping water)
  • 3rd place in Balloon Race
May 14, 1995 - Tampa, FL
  • Best of Show
  • Best Restored Original
  • 2nd place First Water
  • 1st place Balloon Race

November 1, 2008 - Pompano Beach, FL

"Old Betsy" won the "Oldest Truck at the Show" award at the 1st Annual Pompano Beach Fire Truck Antique Muster.  The Muster was held at Pioneer Park.


Works Cited:
Manufacturer's literature from American LaFrance. Letter to the Boca Raton Historical Society from Nelson Bolan, member, Society of Automotive Historians, 11 Jan. 1982. Original invoices to the City, from the Boca Raton Historical Society archives. 1926-1928